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Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program
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Contract 26934 REL 12: 200751300 EXP EELGRASS ENHANCEMENT AND RESTO
Project Number:
Title:
Eelgrass Enhancement and Restoration
BPA PM:
Stage:
Closed
Area:
Province Subbasin %
Columbia River Estuary Columbia Estuary 100.00%
Contract Number:
26934 REL 12
Contract Title:
200751300 EXP EELGRASS ENHANCEMENT AND RESTO
Contract Continuation:
Previous: Next:
n/a
Contract Status:
Closed
Contract Description:
We will evaluate the ability to expand the current distribution of eelgrass in the lower Columbia River estuary for the purposes of enhancing feeding, refuge and rearing habitat for a number of fisheries species including juvenile Pacific salmon and Dungeness crab. We strongly suspect that limited eelgrass seed dispersal has resulted in the present distribution of eelgrass meadows, and that there are many suitable places for eelgrass to survive and form functional meadows. Our past success with eelgrass restoration in the northwest has largely been due to data developed on the factors controlling the growth of eelgrass in the region.  By assessing site conditions relative to growth requirements, we have been able to find suitable sites for eelgrass establishment.  Because of the river-driven dynamics, the lower Columbia estuary presents a challenge in this regard. Hence, we propose to use a unique, integrated approach to help locate ... and test the suitability of sites for eelgrass. We will modify a GIS-based model predicting site suitability based on site conditions and the present location of eelgrass in the system. To define conditions for eelgrass, we will utilize our experimental and field data gathered over the past 15+ years on light, temperature, salinity, substrata, current velocity, and nutrient levels. In collaboration with the Oregon Graduate Institute, we will use existing numerical models to produce maps of temperature, salinity and currents in the general outer estuary region (lower ~30KM).  Turbidity (from which light conditions will be calculated) will be assessed using an experimental turbidity product based on an algorithm of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of light, K(490), developed for the SeaWiFS satellite sensor, and modified for the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on board the Earth Observation System (EOS) spacecraft, Aqua. Based on these analyses, and utilizing the GIS-based model, we will identify potential sites for experimental planting of eelgrass.  Prior to final site selection we will examine the sites for any factors that may impact eelgrass through a unique geo-referenced video imagery data set collected of the entire estuary by the Lower Columbia River and Estuary Partnership. Finally, we will test a subset of these sites using experimental plantings of eelgrass in 100m2 plots. The initial efficacy of the plots to function as fishery habitat will be evaluate by sampling Dungeness crab presence in the plots. This integrated project should provide the first predictive maps of sites suitable for eelgrass and other submerged aquatic vegetation in the lower estuary.   
Account Type(s):
Expense
Contract Start Date:
02/01/2008
Contract End Date:
08/31/2009
Current Contract Value:
$251,464
Expenditures:
$251,464

* Expenditures data includes accruals and are based on data through 31-Mar-2025.

BPA CO:
BPA COR:
Env. Compliance Lead:
Work Order Task(s):
Contract Type:
Release
Pricing Method:
Cost Reimbursement (CNF)
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Full Name Organization Write Permission Contact Role Email Work Phone
Anne Creason Bonneville Power Administration Yes COR amcreason@bpa.gov (503) 230-3859
Chaeli Judd Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Yes Contract Manager chaeli.judd@pnl.gov (360) 582-2549
Rosemary Mazaika Bonneville Power Administration Yes F&W Approver rxmazaika@bpa.gov (503) 230-5869
Khanida Mote Bonneville Power Administration Yes Contracting Officer kpmote@bpa.gov (503) 230-4599
Michelle O'Malley Bonneville Power Administration No Env. Compliance Lead mmomalley@bpa.gov (503) 230-5138
Jan Slater Pacific Northwest National Laboratory No Administrative Contact jan.slater@pnl.gov (509) 371-7731
Ron Thom Pacific Northwest National Laboratory No Supervisor ron.thom@pnl.gov (360) 681-3657
Janie Vickerman Pacific Northwest National Laboratory No Administrative Contact janie.vickerman@pnnl.gov (509) 371-7260


Viewing 12 of 12 Work Statement Elements
Sort Order
WSEV ID
WE ID
Work Element Name
Title
Description
WSE Effective Budget
% of Total WSE Effective Budget
WSE Start
WSE End
A36302165Produce Environmental Compliance DocumentationEnvironmental Compliance for contractWork with BPA's Environmental Compliance lead to obtain necessary environmental compliance documentation. Environmental Compliance requirements need to be complete before any on-the-ground work.$00.00%02/01/200805/01/2008
B37286157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataIdentify areas with sufficient light for eelgrass growthAcquire and composite turbidity (K490) MODIS imagery and in-situ data to determine areas with sufficient light for eelgrass growth. This will entail acquiring and summarizing imagery as well as calibrating results against in-situ sensors. Final output will be a calibrated spatial dataset for light/turbidity in the study area.$35,52814.05%02/01/200809/15/2008
C37331157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataIdentify areas with suitable salinity levels and current conditions for eelgrass growthAcquire salinity and water predictions based on an existing 3-D hydrodynamic model developed by the Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology (OGI). These predictions will be summarized based on eelgrass growing season and imported into a format compatible with ESRI's ArcGIS. To help assess suitable salinity, water levels and current conditions in the lower Columbia River estuary, we will analyze results from a multi-year 3D simulation database generated as part of OGI’s CORIE project. We will subcontract to OGI to conduct the analysis using the best quality-controlled database available at the time the work begins; currently they have a 7-year database from 1999 to 2005. Results of their analysis will be presented as spatial data, suitable for import into a GIS. The analysis will present an assessment of model uncertainty$35,68514.12%02/01/200802/28/2008
D37360157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataIdentify environmental stressors which will impact site suitabilityUsing georeferenced video/imagery along with other spatial datasets within a GIS, presence and type of environmental stressors will be documented. For this project, we will focus on types of physical disturbances (nearshore modifications) such as overwater structures, shoreline armoring, and industry that may impact submerged aquatic vegetation.$14,7885.85%02/01/200805/15/2008
E36073114Identify and Select ProjectsSelect sites for eelgrass enhancement based on GIS analysis of stressors and controlling factorsThrough GIS analysis, spatial data developed in previous steps will be analyzed in conjunction with ancillary datasets and field knowledge to select sites most suitable for enhancement projects. One useful application is the use of GIS in decision support tools to prioritize natural resource decisions. We have developed and applied GIS analysis in the Columbia River estuary to evaluate restoration potential of sites based on environmental controlling factors such as turbidity, salinity and water velocity along with environmental and anthropogenic stressors such as diking and dredging (Evans et al. 2005) and have applied similar methodology within Bainbridge Island, WA (Williams et al. 2002) and Jefferson County, WA (Dierfenderfer et a. in prep) and are currently involved with a region wide project in the Gulf of Mexico (Judd et al. 2007) and in Kitsap County, WA. Through a GIS analysis, we utilize data from a variety of sources: remote sensing, field collections, numerical models, and spatially overlay data products produced in the prior steps. In this case, we will apply field knowledge of suitable ranges for turbidity, salinity and current velocity to weight the suitability of potential sites for restoration, thus scoring sites with higher restoration potential.$14,0385.55%02/01/200805/15/2008
F3656047Plant VegetationPlant eelgrass in 5-10 selected sitesOverview: Eelgrass (Zostera marina) will be harvested, bundled and planted in at least 5 demonstration sites, potentially in both Oregon and Washington. The locations for the experimental plantings will be determined based on the results of the modeling and ground truthing. After the model determines potential restoration sites, the sites will be evaluated on the ground by a field assessment crew of eelgrass biologists. This process involves (1) harvesting of plants from a donor bed and (2) transplant of plants to new site. Methods: The bare-root plants are attached to a metal turf staple in bundles of 4 plants per staple. A shallow hole is dug with a trowel (1-2 inches deep) then the staple is inserted in the sediment in the hole and the sediment from the trowel is placed back on top of the rhizome.$64,96125.70%02/01/200807/15/2008
G36139157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataMonitor eelgrass enhancement sitesOverview: Re-visit transplant sites after winter storms to evaluate success of eelgrass restoration project. Evaluation will include measuring and counting eelgrass shoot and sampling biomass. Methods: One monitoring effort will be conducted by divers/and or field personnel in early spring the following year to determine the status of the transplants after the winter storms. Eelgrass presence and sample density will be recorded for each site and later recorded in a spreadsheet. Data parameters collected on eelgrass may include: presence/absence, density, and biomass. Density will be determined by counting the number of shoots in a standard sampling grid (10cm or 1m).$21,6458.56%02/01/200807/30/2009
H36140157Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab DataMonitor and compare crab use in experimental plotsOverview: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will monitor and compare crab use in three habitat types: natural eelgrass meadows, eelgrass transplant areas, and unvegetated substrate in the Columbia River Estuary. Experimental plots will be sampled over time to access how trajectories of habitat use between natural and transplanted areas converge. Methods: Juvenile crabs up to 50 mm carapace width (instars I-V) will be targeted with baited live traps modified to retain the smallest instars (Holtsman et al. 2006). Replicate traps will be placed within the three habitat types, nested within spatial zones defined by salinity and dependent on eelgrass restoration. There will be 2 sites sampled for each habitat type. On each sampling period, traps will be deployed at low tide and retrieved 24 h later. Number of crabs along with carapace width, sex (when distinguishable), molt condition (hard/paper shell), and appendage loss will be recorded. For 2008, sampling will be initiated in April and conclude in October. For 2009, sampling will occur April to June. For each 3 habitat types: 3 traps x 2 sites = 6 traps per habitat type, with 18 traps in total. Samples will be made at 2 week to 1 month intervals, beginning at the higher frequency and going to monthly in June or August. Response variables include time series of crab abundance and mean size in each habitat type. This design subject to change as warranted by logistics.$25,32210.02%02/01/200807/30/2009
I36138162Analyze/Interpret DataEvaluate site selection methodology and monitoring resultsResults from monitoring projects will be compiled and evaluated both as to individual success of enhancement project as well as correlation with other project results. Initial site selection model will be evaluated as to utility in selecting sites Final eelgrass density and distribution from monitoring element will be assessed in three ways: 1) Success of enhancement project. 2) Correlation with crab eelgrass use. 3) Utility of spatial model for site selection. End results will be presented in final report which will also be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal.$10,6944.23%03/15/200907/30/2009
J36670119Manage and Administer ProjectsOngoing ManagementOngoing management and administration of contract.$10,9264.32%02/01/200808/31/2009
K37214132Produce Progress (Annual) ReportSubmit Progress Report for the period (FEB 2008) to (AUG 2009)The progress report summarizes the project goal, objectives, hypotheses, completed and uncompleted deliverables, problems encountered, lessons learned, and long-term planning. Examples of long-term planning include future improvements, new directions, or level of effort for contract implementation, including any ramping up or ramping down of contract components or of the project as a whole. Date range FEB 2008 to AUG 2009 Progress reports must conform to BPA guidelines. See the ''formatting guidelines'' link at the Technical Reports and Publications page: https://www.cbfish.org/Help.mvc/GuidanceDocuments.$17,8837.07%03/15/200908/31/2009
L35734185Produce CBFish Status ReportPeriodic Status Reports for BPAThe Contractor shall report on the status of milestones and deliverables in Pisces. Reports shall be completed on a quarterly basis. Additionally, when indicating a deliverable milestone as COMPLETE, the contractor shall provide metrics and the final location (latitude and longitude) prior to submitting the report to the BPA COTR.$1,3240.52%04/01/200808/31/2009
      
$252,794
   

Deliverable Title WSE Sort Letter, Number, Title Start End Concluded
NEPA, ESA and Cultural Resources compliance documentation A: 165. Environmental Compliance for contract 05/01/2008 05/15/2008
Create GIS dataset with documentation B: 157. Identify areas with sufficient light for eelgrass growth 05/18/2008 06/30/2008
GIS datasets for water elevation, currents and bottom salinity C: 157. Identify areas with suitable salinity levels and current conditions for eelgrass growth 02/28/2008 05/15/2008
Geospatial Stressor Dataset D: 157. Identify environmental stressors which will impact site suitability 05/15/2008 06/30/2008
Compile geospatial dataset of potential sites E: 114. Select sites for eelgrass enhancement based on GIS analysis of stressors and controlling factors 05/15/2008 06/30/2008
Transplanted eelgrass plots F: 47. Plant eelgrass in 5-10 selected sites 07/15/2008 06/30/2008
Documentation of Field Data Collected G: 157. Monitor eelgrass enhancement sites 07/30/2009 07/30/2009
Documentation of Field Data Collected H: 157. Monitor and compare crab use in experimental plots 07/30/2009 07/30/2009
Evaluate site selection methodology and monitoring results. I: 162. Evaluate site selection methodology and monitoring results 07/30/2009 07/30/2009
Accrual estimate-- submit to BPA as requested J: 119. Ongoing Management 09/10/2008 09/10/2008
Deliver Report to BPA K: 132. Submit Progress Report for the period (FEB 2008) to (AUG 2009) 08/31/2009 08/31/2009

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Primary Focal Species Work Statement Elements
Wildlife
  • 1 instance of WE 47 Plant Vegetation
  • 5 instances of WE 157 Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data
  • 1 instance of WE 162 Analyze/Interpret Data

Sort WE ID WE Title NEPA NOAA USFWS NHPA Has Provisions Inadvertent Discovery Completed
A 165 Environmental Compliance for contract 02/09/2007
B 157 Identify areas with sufficient light for eelgrass growth 02/09/2007
C 157 Identify areas with suitable salinity levels and current conditions for eelgrass growth 02/09/2007
D 157 Identify environmental stressors which will impact site suitability 02/09/2007
E 114 Select sites for eelgrass enhancement based on GIS analysis of stressors and controlling factors 02/09/2007
F 47 Plant eelgrass in 5-10 selected sites 06/06/2008
G 157 Monitor eelgrass enhancement sites 06/06/2008
H 157 Monitor and compare crab use in experimental plots 06/06/2008
I 162 Evaluate site selection methodology and monitoring results 02/09/2007
J 119 Ongoing Management 02/09/2007
K 132 Submit Progress Report for the period (FEB 2008) to (AUG 2009) 02/09/2007
L 185 Periodic Status Reports for BPA 02/09/2007